… and gateway courses despite having strong confidence in their ability to earn high grades. Students often appear dumbfounded when they receive their first … self-reflection. Self-reflection promotes students’ critical thinking about how they approached a task, what worked and what didn’t and why, and how they might … “Reading textbook chapters before we discuss them in class.” Resources Ambrose, S., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., and Norman, M. K. (2010). How …