Students in F-1 status have a few opportunities to secure employment.
On-campus Employment
F-1 students enrolled in a degree-seeking program are eligible to work on campus while school is in session for up to 20 hours per week, and full-time during school breaks. Employment does not need to be related to the field of study. To be employed, you must obtain a Social Security Number (SSN). International Student Services (ISS) will assist you with this process.
Curricular Practical Training
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is defined as any off-campus experience that provides professional training, industry experience, or resume value in your field of study constitutes work under immigration regulations regardless of compensation. CPT authorization is the mechanism by which this activity is permitted under your visa status. CPT authorization is required for any curricular placement or for-credit internship, including clerkships, practica, clinicals, rotations, field work, and preceptorships. Note that one full year of full-time CPT cancels Optional Practical training. If you have a year-long internship, work with the ISS to carefully schedule your CPT authorizations so they do not exceed twelve months.
Optional Practical Training
Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows students to gain U.S. work experience that is directly related to the major field of study. Unlike CPT, which is processed by the ISS, OPT will be processed via an application with the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS).
F-1 students must complete two consecutive semesters of study in lawful U.S. status before becoming eligible for OPT and can apply for 12-months of OPT for each higher level of education. You may apply for OPT 90 days prior to your program completion date (not graduation ceremony date) and can request your OPT to begin within 60 days after your program completion date. There is a five-month window to apply for OPT. The ISS offers workshops on OPT three times per year. Please note that MGH IHP has no academic programs that qualify for the 17-month STEM extension.
Social Security Number (SSN)
A Social Security number (SSN) is issued to track earnings over a worker's lifetime. Students holding F-1 visa status who are employed in the U.S. must apply for a Social Security number. The Social Security Administration requires evidence that you are eligible to work, which could be on-campus employment, Curricular Practical Training, and Optional Practical Training. New students should wait 10 business days after arriving in the U.S. to apply for a SSN. Students who will not work on campus but who receive a taxable scholarship can apply for an Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes.