… the student to the foundations of statistical concepts. Topics include organizing data, measures of central tendency, probability, sampling, and statistical hypothesis … derivation of the formulas. Section Semester Start Semester End Spring 2026 Traditional (DL) January 12, 2026 April 21, 2026 Spring 2026 Intensive A (DL2) … and scale Basis of hypothesis testing Entering, navigating, and processing data through SPSS software Generating descriptive statistics and measures of central …